Bantuan Kebolehcapaian

Skip to main content

eJurnal


Readiness of Small and Micro Enterprises for Halal Standard Compliance: A Descriptive Study

Bil. 29 Tahun 2025

Jurnal Darul Quran Bil. 29 Tahun 2025

Diterbitkan : 31 Oktober 2025

Penulis

Asiah Alkharib Shah
Elistina Abu Bakar

Abstrak

The halal industry significantly contributes to Malaysia‟s economy, with small and micro enterprises (SMicroEs) playing a key role. While halal certification is essential for market trust and competitiveness, many SMicroEs face challenges in meeting certification requirements due to limited resources and readiness. However, empirical data on their actual readiness remains limited. This study examines the halal compliance readiness of SMicroEs in Malaysia,
focusing on six essential dimensions derived from the Malaysian Halal Certification Procedure Manual (MPPHM) Domestic 2020. A quantitative approach was employed, using descriptive analysis of survey data collected from halal training participants among food manufacturers. The findings reveal that small and micro food enterprises (SMicroEs) in Malaysia exhibit a consistently high level of readiness for halal standard compliance across all key domains. The highest levels of readiness are observed in areas related to equipment hygiene, premises management, and raw material control. However, relatively lower scores and higher variability are noted in documentation practices, particularly in maintaining halal files, preparing internal halal control manuals, and traceability records. These insights suggest the need for more targeted support in strengthening administrative and record-keeping capacities despite the overall high compliance orientation. This study contributes to the halal certification literature by identifying critical readiness gaps and offering insights for policymakers to design more targeted interventions, enhanced training content, and regulatory support mechanisms to assist SMicroEs in achieving comprehensive halal compliance.

Rujukan

Asiah Alkharib Shah, Elistina Abu Bakar, and Ramlan Mustapha. (2024). He Readiness of Small and Micro Food Industries Based on Halal Requirements in Malaysia: An Expert Review through Nominal Group Technique, Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development (JISED) 9 (64): 159–175. https://doi.org/10.55573/JISED.096415.

Assagaf, Azzah Azimah, Sumardi, Juajir, and Sitorus, Winner. (2022). The Effect of Cost Determination in the Provision of Halal Certificates on Traded Products in Makassar City, Khazanah Hukum 4 (3): 192–204. https://doi.org/10.15575/kh.v4i3.19945.

Azlin Nordin, Afizatul Husna Azhar, Fadilah Nurain Afiqah Mohd Shabul, Zalina Zakaria, and Muhammad Syazwan Mohamad Zain. (2022). Halal Certificate Readiness Assessment (HaCeRa) Tool: Towards Automation of the Halal Application Process,
International Journal on Perceptive and Cognitive Computing 8 (1): 11–18.

Boone, Harry and Boone, Deborah. (2012). Analyzing Likert Data, Journal of Extension 50 (2): 48.https://doi.org/10.34068/joe.50.02.48.

Che Zuriana Muhammad Jamil and Rapiah Mohamed. (2011). Performance Measurement Systems in Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs): A Practical Modified Framework, World
Journal of Social Sciences 1 (3): 200–212.

Dobni, C. Brooke and Wilson, Grant Alexander. (2024). Measuring Cultural Readiness for Innovation: Six Essential Questions, Journal of Business Strategy 45 (1): 25–32. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBS-09-2022-0168.

Field, Andy. (2024). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSSStatistics. London: Sage Publications Limited.

Grimolizzi-Jensen, Conrado J. (2018). Organizational Change: Effect of Motivational Interviewing on Readiness to Change, Journal of Change Management 18 (1): 54–69.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14697017.2017.1349162.

Jo, Yunseong and Hong, Ah Jeong. (2023). Development and Validation of a Readiness for Organizational Change Scale, Sage Open 13 (4): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231207705.

Masudin, Ilyas, Jie, Ferry, Djajadikerta, Hadrian, and Widayat, N.A. (2021). The Effect of Halal Retail and Manufacturing Technology Readiness on Halal Meat Logistics Performance,
International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management 40 (1): 1. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLSM.2021.117688.